1 00:00:08,470 --> 00:00:02,950 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:12,190 we're ready for the event houston 3 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:14,789 wcco tv this is mission control houston 4 00:00:25,109 --> 00:00:20,790 station this is mike binkley with wcco 5 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:27,109 hi mike welcome to the international 6 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:30,880 space station we hear you loud and clear 7 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:33,360 wonderful great to see you both and uh 8 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:35,040 chris cassidy i hope you understand 9 00:00:38,549 --> 00:00:36,640 we're very proud of our native 10 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:38,559 minnesotans so many of my questions 11 00:00:48,310 --> 00:00:41,040 today will relate to uh karen nyberg and 12 00:00:51,670 --> 00:00:50,229 i got the thumbs up from you okay so 13 00:00:53,670 --> 00:00:51,680 well let's start with a question to you 14 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:53,680 uh chris cassidy how is she doing up 15 00:00:59,990 --> 00:00:55,199 there what does she bring to this team 16 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:02,869 well first and foremost she brings hair 17 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:05,119 luca and i apparently we don't have any 18 00:01:10,149 --> 00:01:07,439 and she has an abundance of it so 19 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:10,159 so we're very welcome uh to plenty of 20 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:13,280 hair on board and her uh her sense of 21 00:01:17,109 --> 00:01:15,360 humor and feminine touch is a nice 22 00:01:19,109 --> 00:01:17,119 welcome thing up here as well but we're 23 00:01:21,590 --> 00:01:19,119 having a great time and it's so uh it 24 00:01:23,030 --> 00:01:21,600 was nice for me to get uh companions 25 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:23,040 back up here it was a period of two 26 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:25,119 weeks uh by myself for a little bit 27 00:01:30,469 --> 00:01:26,640 which was fun but i was really happy to 28 00:01:34,630 --> 00:01:32,950 all right dr nyberg i know that i've 29 00:01:37,910 --> 00:01:34,640 followed you on twitter and i see you do 30 00:01:39,590 --> 00:01:37,920 get questions about the hair uh so let's 31 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:39,600 let's just address that right now it 32 00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:41,520 looks like you have it tied back just a 33 00:01:47,030 --> 00:01:42,960 little bit but sometimes you just let it 34 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:48,550 yeah sometimes anybody who wears a 35 00:01:51,749 --> 00:01:50,240 ponytail for a long time knows that it 36 00:01:53,109 --> 00:01:51,759 starts to pull on your head and not feel 37 00:01:54,870 --> 00:01:53,119 very comfortable but 38 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:54,880 so i let it out once in a while and when 39 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:57,040 i wash it i like to let it dry out but 40 00:02:03,749 --> 00:01:58,880 when i'm working it's usually best to 41 00:02:06,870 --> 00:02:05,190 all right so let's talk about some of 42 00:02:08,710 --> 00:02:06,880 the pictures that you've been posting on 43 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:08,720 twitter you've given us some amazing 44 00:02:13,589 --> 00:02:10,720 views i want to talk about one photo in 45 00:02:15,430 --> 00:02:13,599 particular windows to the world describe 46 00:02:19,750 --> 00:02:15,440 your view from the international space 47 00:02:24,470 --> 00:02:21,910 well i think that that picture kind of 48 00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:24,480 describes it pretty well um although 49 00:02:29,510 --> 00:02:27,440 pictures never never quite show exactly 50 00:02:31,190 --> 00:02:29,520 what it looks like anybody who's been 51 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:31,200 backpacking and gone up in the mountains 52 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:32,560 the higher you get and you look out and 53 00:02:35,509 --> 00:02:34,000 you just think it's so i mean it's 54 00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:35,519 unbelievable views and then you take a 55 00:02:38,790 --> 00:02:37,360 picture and when you show it to other 56 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:38,800 people and try and describe it it just 57 00:02:42,790 --> 00:02:41,280 never looks quite as beautiful 58 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:42,800 you know so we have the cupola which we 59 00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:45,280 get you know the 360 degree view 60 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:47,440 and we also have a couple other windows 61 00:02:51,910 --> 00:02:49,840 we can look at out 62 00:02:54,070 --> 00:02:51,920 of the port side on the gym and then 63 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:54,080 also the russian segment so we have a 64 00:03:00,149 --> 00:02:56,720 lot of opportunities and places we can 65 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:02,630 i also want to ask about the sunset view 66 00:03:13,830 --> 00:03:11,830 yeah we get 16 sunsets a day today or 67 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:13,840 recently actually the way our orbit is 68 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:15,680 flying we're kind of flying along the 69 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:18,080 terminator a lot and so we see almost a 70 00:03:22,710 --> 00:03:21,120 perpetual sunrise or sunset um 71 00:03:26,550 --> 00:03:22,720 so we that's mostly what we've been 72 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:28,309 i saw a great picture of you having 73 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:31,120 breakfast uh out of a bag your coffee 74 00:03:37,589 --> 00:03:33,440 and uh and what was it a scone that you 75 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:39,270 yeah that was a cinnamon scone that was 76 00:03:43,990 --> 00:03:41,680 on sunday morning and it was uh 77 00:03:45,830 --> 00:03:44,000 it was a nice relaxing get out of bed 78 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:45,840 and have have my coffee and i felt like 79 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:47,840 i was at a coffee house at home 80 00:03:55,429 --> 00:03:53,750 i want to ask about your family too i 81 00:03:57,429 --> 00:03:55,439 i've read i know that you had at least 82 00:03:59,509 --> 00:03:57,439 one video conference with them so far i 83 00:04:01,190 --> 00:03:59,519 know you have a young child 84 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:01,200 is it true that you're actually reading 85 00:04:05,830 --> 00:04:03,680 stories from space to him and what is 86 00:04:07,509 --> 00:04:05,840 that like for a child maybe to him that 87 00:04:12,869 --> 00:04:07,519 seems perfectly normal but to us that 88 00:04:16,229 --> 00:04:14,550 yeah i actually recorded some stories 89 00:04:17,909 --> 00:04:16,239 before i left for him but i've been 90 00:04:19,590 --> 00:04:17,919 making a quick little video for him 91 00:04:22,469 --> 00:04:19,600 every day about 20 seconds long and 92 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:22,479 sending it down and i i think it is a 93 00:04:27,110 --> 00:04:24,400 little normal for him and doesn't get 94 00:04:28,629 --> 00:04:27,120 him in fact i just i had a doll or a 95 00:04:29,990 --> 00:04:28,639 stuffed animal that i had showed him i 96 00:04:31,670 --> 00:04:30,000 sent a video down 97 00:04:33,189 --> 00:04:31,680 yesterday and evidently when he watched 98 00:04:35,510 --> 00:04:33,199 it the first thing he kind of started to 99 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:35,520 cry and said i want that one so it 100 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:37,199 wasn't as impressive 101 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:38,880 that it was in space as i was hoping it 102 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:43,030 all right well i want you to pass the 103 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:44,639 mic back over to chris cassidy i want to 104 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:46,880 ask about the work day uh how many hours 105 00:04:50,469 --> 00:04:48,800 a day are you actually working and what 106 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:50,479 type of experiments are you doing at 107 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:56,390 yeah that's a that's a good question we 108 00:04:59,510 --> 00:04:57,199 uh 109 00:05:02,150 --> 00:04:59,520 we generally our work day is essentially 110 00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:02,160 from about 7 30 in the morning to 7 30 111 00:05:07,350 --> 00:05:04,960 at night but during that time we have a 112 00:05:09,990 --> 00:05:07,360 break for for lunch and uh and to 113 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:10,000 exercise exercise is an important part 114 00:05:14,790 --> 00:05:12,080 so i would say it's probably around 115 00:05:16,150 --> 00:05:14,800 eight and a half hours of actual work 116 00:05:17,189 --> 00:05:16,160 just like down 117 00:05:18,070 --> 00:05:17,199 at home 118 00:05:19,909 --> 00:05:18,080 and 119 00:05:22,230 --> 00:05:19,919 the experiments are vast there's some 120 00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:22,240 that that are just 121 00:05:25,749 --> 00:05:24,080 kind of going on without us and we 122 00:05:27,029 --> 00:05:25,759 really don't have much interaction with 123 00:05:29,590 --> 00:05:27,039 them there's some that we're involved 124 00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:29,600 with setting them up and once we set the 125 00:05:33,590 --> 00:05:31,840 experiment up it continues and goes on 126 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:33,600 and there's several that we are the 127 00:05:39,029 --> 00:05:36,880 subjects for um such as eating certain 128 00:05:40,629 --> 00:05:39,039 foods which luca is doing this these 129 00:05:43,270 --> 00:05:40,639 four days right now he's eating certain 130 00:05:45,909 --> 00:05:43,280 foods and then he'll have some some 131 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:45,919 sample blood and urine samples to see 132 00:05:48,629 --> 00:05:47,360 how his body's responding to the 133 00:05:50,950 --> 00:05:48,639 different levels of 134 00:05:52,790 --> 00:05:50,960 protein and potassium in his diet as 135 00:05:53,670 --> 00:05:52,800 well as some ultrasounds that we'll be 136 00:05:58,230 --> 00:05:53,680 doing 137 00:06:01,110 --> 00:05:58,240 in the near future on on our spines and 138 00:06:02,550 --> 00:06:01,120 actually we have eye eye exams this this 139 00:06:03,670 --> 00:06:02,560 week ocular health and that sort of 140 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:03,680 thing 141 00:06:08,070 --> 00:06:06,080 i personally was involved with some some 142 00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:08,080 fire experiments everybody likes to burn 143 00:06:11,990 --> 00:06:09,759 things don't worry it's really safe 144 00:06:13,590 --> 00:06:12,000 there's a small little place where we do 145 00:06:15,990 --> 00:06:13,600 that so those are types of things we're 146 00:06:16,629 --> 00:06:16,000 doing on space station and the work day 147 00:06:21,029 --> 00:06:16,639 is 148 00:06:23,189 --> 00:06:21,039 much like a work day and at home 149 00:06:25,110 --> 00:06:23,199 and so with these experiments i mean how 150 00:06:27,350 --> 00:06:25,120 will this advance science what what will 151 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:27,360 we learn at the end of your period up 152 00:06:32,830 --> 00:06:29,520 there at the iss with these experiments 153 00:06:37,590 --> 00:06:35,590 doing well one one of the most exciting 154 00:06:39,189 --> 00:06:37,600 things for me that i'm personally 155 00:06:40,629 --> 00:06:39,199 involved in on this 156 00:06:43,270 --> 00:06:40,639 uh time 157 00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:43,280 is is the use of ultrasound in 158 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:44,880 applications that would normally be used 159 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:46,400 for mri 160 00:06:51,830 --> 00:06:49,440 and that has applications with for for 161 00:06:54,390 --> 00:06:51,840 remote regions or countries that aren't 162 00:06:57,350 --> 00:06:54,400 as fortunate as ours where you can just 163 00:07:00,790 --> 00:06:57,360 pack in a briefcase size uh ultrasound 164 00:07:02,230 --> 00:07:00,800 machine and and and and give people the 165 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:02,240 treatment and health care that that 166 00:07:05,589 --> 00:07:04,000 would be available in larger cities and 167 00:07:06,950 --> 00:07:05,599 that sort of thing and we're practicing 168 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:06,960 and doing that and validating that up 169 00:07:11,749 --> 00:07:09,759 here in zrg um also 170 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:11,759 the importance of keeping your bones 171 00:07:16,070 --> 00:07:14,560 healthy late in life and and the the 172 00:07:18,550 --> 00:07:16,080 the exercise programs in the food 173 00:07:20,230 --> 00:07:18,560 regimes that we're doing are helping uh 174 00:07:21,670 --> 00:07:20,240 solve that problem too so those are 175 00:07:24,309 --> 00:07:21,680 things that i think are very applicable 176 00:07:27,270 --> 00:07:24,319 to to people on earth and and rewarding 177 00:07:28,629 --> 00:07:27,280 for us to be a part of 178 00:07:30,469 --> 00:07:28,639 i want to try and squeeze in a couple 179 00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:30,479 more questions for karen first of all we 180 00:07:34,309 --> 00:07:32,080 saw the pictures of what do you call 181 00:07:35,749 --> 00:07:34,319 them fat quarters floating fat quarters 182 00:07:39,909 --> 00:07:35,759 you're going to be doing some knitting 183 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:42,790 actually i i don't knit my mom does i 184 00:07:47,189 --> 00:07:45,280 never took up that hobby but quilting 185 00:07:49,430 --> 00:07:47,199 we have spare time on the weekends just 186 00:07:50,950 --> 00:07:49,440 like you do at home we do saturdays 187 00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:50,960 spend some time house cleaning 188 00:07:55,029 --> 00:07:52,960 housekeeping and then after that some 189 00:07:56,869 --> 00:07:55,039 spare time and sunday is mostly a day 190 00:07:58,790 --> 00:07:56,879 just to do whatever you want read a book 191 00:08:01,510 --> 00:07:58,800 look out the window 192 00:08:03,110 --> 00:08:01,520 draw play the piano 193 00:08:04,309 --> 00:08:03,120 anything anything like that and i 194 00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:04,319 figured that's one of my favorite 195 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:06,720 hobbies on earth so i could just as well 196 00:08:14,629 --> 00:08:11,670 and i loved the picture that you posted 197 00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:14,639 on on twitter of a poster that you had 198 00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:17,120 pardon me a poster that you had in your 199 00:08:21,830 --> 00:08:19,520 room growing up in vining can you talk 200 00:08:23,110 --> 00:08:21,840 to me about that and and how you went 201 00:08:28,309 --> 00:08:23,120 from binding minnesota to the 202 00:08:44,149 --> 00:08:29,830 that's right my sister's just reminded